Recruits (Part 1)

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What Is a Conflict of Interest?

In business, particularly in a small town or city, a conflict of interest will often come about due mainly to lack of choice. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case where multinational companies are concerned along with their well-paid executives. A conflict of interest is one where a person or a business owes allegiance of one kind or another, to two masters.

When the law was first introduced in England back in the 15th century, it was recognized then that a man could not serve two masters equally well. So what does a conflict of interest look like today?

What constitutes today’s conflict of interest?

In today’s business world, the governing boards of many companies and corporations, is comprised of a group of people known as company directors. Many of these company directors are also on the boards of other corporations or companies and for each board of directors that they sit on, they are paid a fee. These fees vary from board to board and many of them are substantial.

Some bigger corporations only have well-known people on their board of directors because they are the most likely to add credibility and bankability to the business. Many ex-politicians accept board of director appointments to supplement their income or for any number of other likely reasons.

The value these people bring to the board of directors appointment is in their reputations and the network of other business contacts they have accumulated over the years. The reputation of a board director is virtually what they are trading on along with their network of contacts.

If they are on the board of one business and that business wants to amalgamate, take-over or buy-out another business whose board of directors they are also sitting on; and there is financial gain to be had by the outcome, then any director who finds themselves in this position where he or she will gain financially from the outcome, is known to have a conflict of interest.

The outcome will be financial gain either way for them but how can a person in that position get the best deal possible for either company? In business negotiations, there is always someone who gets a bit (or a lot) less than the other. So anyone who has to accept, approve or refuse a business offer and will gain a benefit from the outcome either way can’t be impartial about an outcome. They have conflicting interests.

Conflict of Interest and the Legal Profession:

The legal profession in a small town especially where there are very few lawyers, will often be charged with having a conflict of interest simply because they could well be the only lawyers in the town. However, in these circumstances, the law takes a very dim view of any lawyer who does not immediately declare he or she is conflicted. Then the Judge must Judge that case before a case can be heard.

How can this Conundrum be Resolved?

The only resolution today in the case of a Company director is for them to resign their position, declare it and/or stand aside for the duration of the negotiations. Either way, it is illegal and against corporation law in most countries for any person to disregard this clause of corporation law.

A less-legal conflict of interest:

A more obvious conflict of business interests can often be found in sports sponsorships. Any alcohol rehabilitation programme sponsored by a beer brewing company to wean players off extreme ‘alcohol’ abuse is obviously conflicted. Or years ago perhaps when Tobacco Companies sponsored sporting events was another prime example of a business conflict.

The sad thing for the average citizen in most countries today is that too many of these business conflicts exist and go unpunished. Even the ones that do get reported often are never investigated fully due to lack of legal funding to pursue the issue. That is no excuse for the practice because it is immoral as well as illegal under corporation law in many countries.

A business conflict of interest is illegal under most countries corporation laws.

By J.Biznet
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com

Michael Shermer tests the Polygraph and Lie Detection Part 2

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The Polygraph and Lie Detection

For as long as human beings have deceived one another, people have tried to develop techniques for detecting deception and finding truth. Lie detection took on aspects of modern science with the development in the 20th century of techniques intended for the psychophysiological detection of deception, most prominently, polygraph testing. More…

The Polygraph & Lie Detection Podcast

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Michael Shermer Tests the Polygraph and Lie Detection Part 1

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What Does a Polygraph Exam Consist Of?

Testing is conducted in a relaxed, friendly and professional manner and with an understanding of your needs and the sensitivity of the issue to be resolved, that comes from 40 years of experience as an investigator and interviewer.

The examinee is not taking a polygraph “test”. This is an examination by a polygraph examiner. The examinee will meet and talk with the polygrapher for about two hours, up to two and one half hours prior to the actual exam. The whole procedure is video and audio taped. The examiner will need to see a valid photo ID.

The examinee will only be connected to the instrument components for 15-20 minutes per test phase. No one else will be in the room at any time.

During the pre test interview the examiner will make sure the examinee is submitting to the exam voluntarily. He will explain the procedure, step by step, in detail. He will also explain the instrument, how it works, and the basic theory behind it and will answer all questions the examinee has, in a quiet and relaxed setting.

The discussion will cover physiology, psychology, the autonomic nervous system and the fight or flight syndrome and many other factors.

Then there will be a multipage questionnaire on health and related issues to make sure the person can be tested. There are some people, for a wide variety of reasons, are not good candidates for the polygraph.

Once completed, the examiner will discuss the specific issue at hand in detail with the subject, to get the subject’s side of the story or anything the subject wishes to share. Together they will formulate the questions and go over each one. There will be no surprises.

Questions require only a “yes” or “no” for an answer.

An acquaintance test will be conducted to calibrate the instrument to the individual’s physiology, and demonstrate, to the examinee, how the instrument works.

Then the subject is examined. The questions will be asked a minimum of three times in three different sequences, possibly more. The questions will be in a different order for each test but identical.

Each examination phase takes about 5 minutes. A question is asked, a one word answer is given, a sort pause and the next question is asked. A question may be repeated if needed.

The examinee must sit still, and breathe normally refrain from swallowing, sniffing, coughing or moving during the test.

The examiner then will take time to review the results, discuss them and later prepare a report.

By John M. Healy
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com

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Lynch Investigations & Countermeasures Pty Ltd

Lie Detector - Use of Polygraph Tests and Police Methodology

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COMSEC AUDIO JAMMER APP for iPHONE

The COMSEC AUDIO JAMMER protects your sensitive room conversations by generating a random masking sound, which desensitizes any near-by microphone. More…

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Richard Diamond, Private Detective - The Runaway

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Lynch Investigations & Countermeasures Pty Ltd

Forensic Accounting - the recorded electronic data found on Computer Hard Disk Drives, PDAs and numerous other Digital Devices

Introduction

A trustee has the duty to investigate the financial affairs of the Debtor and ensure that books and records are properly turned over to the trustee in accordance with Section 704. Furthermore, under Section 521(4) it is the duty of the Debtor to “surrender to the trustee all property of the estate and any recorded information, including books, documents, records, and papers relating to property of the estate, whether or not immunity is granted under Section 344 of this title”. The Handbook for Ch 7 Trustees indicates that “Attorneys and accountants may not be compensated for performing the statutory duties of the trustee” and investigating the financial affairs of the debtor falls within the duties of a trustee “unless sufficiently documented to show that special circumstances exist”. This article will demonstrate the need for qualified forensic accountants with specific computer forensic skills as it relates to the bankruptcy process. More…

forensicfocus.com

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